# 中宮

傳統漢字多以平正、對稱為美，假想文字分佈於方形空間內，故又稱方塊字。 在學習書法時，方塊被拆分成九個均等的小方格，以協助分配字的點畫。 其中「中宮」是正中間的格子，透過觀察各筆畫位置與中宮的距離，可以知道字體結構中的疏密關係。筆畫分佈較集中的稱作「中宮緊縮」，較分散的則稱作「中宮放鬆」，而同樣的概念也被借用到字體設計。

![中宮為假想的方形九宮格正中間的格子](/files/-Ll5_XwC3QCvkz9n1m-H)

![中宮緊縮與中宮放鬆的比較](/files/-Ll5_lGt5t2eZg7TemqB)

#### 關鍵字：[**#重心**](/pocketbook/chinese-typeface/anatomy/visual-center.md) [**#字腔**](/pocketbook/chinese-typeface/anatomy/counter.md)

**延伸閱讀：**

[\[but\] 字型設計自己來─中文字型設計的第二課](https://blog.justfont.com/2012/12/hanzi-type-design-2/?utm_source=gitbook\&utm_medium=centre-grid\&utm_campaign=hanzi-design-2\&utm_id=0715)

[\[but\] 字型設計自己來─中文字型設計的第三課](https://blog.justfont.com/2013/01/hanzi-design-3/?utm_source=gitbook\&utm_medium=centre-grid\&utm_campaign=hanzi-design-3\&utm_id=0715)


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