# 活字

宋朝畢昇發明了膠泥活字印刷術，但因漢字數量過多且技術要求較高，活字印刷術在中國並未普及；近代所使用的鉛活字印刷術為歐洲人約翰尼斯．古騰堡（ Johannes Gutenberg ）所發明，其 1455 年出版的《聖經》是最著名的作品。因印刷的速度提高，使得印刷品變得便宜，加快了知識和文化的普及和傳播。但因照相排版以及電腦的出現，活字印刷已逐漸消失，台灣目前仍有日星鑄字行，致力於保留鉛字之技術與文化。

![古騰堡《聖經》（ CC 版權)](/files/-LuIkyh7FG6PegU9SPHl)

![鉛活字照片（日星鑄字行提供）](/files/-LuIkMmvPVKkiQMGg-gN)

![鉛字活版](/files/-LuIkTfWYGxMKOeXORfa)

#### 關鍵字：[#字型](/pocketbook/chinese-typeface/concepts/fonts.md) [**#印刷體**](/pocketbook/applications/basic-applications/print-types.md)

**延伸閱讀：**

[到日星鑄字行學字型](https://blog.justfont.com/2014/06/go-to-rixing/?utm_source=gitbook\&utm_medium=moveable-type\&utm_campaign=go-to-rixing\&utm_id=0715)


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